Cheat sheet

The language analysis exam

One page: reading time plan, structure, timing, checklist.

Reading time (15 min)

  • Read the article(s) once for argument, once for technique.
  • Underline the contention, the audience, and any tone shifts.
  • Circle 6–8 techniques with strong potential for analysis.
  • Sketch a one-line plan: intro claim + 3 body ideas in order of the piece.

Structure

  • Intro: form, source, contention, audience & tone — three tight sentences.
  • Body: follow the piece’s structure — techniques in the order they appear, not by type.
  • Each point: technique + quote → effect on reader → link to contention.
  • Conclusion: one or two sentences on overall persuasive intent — no new evidence.

Timing (for a 60-min response)

  • 15 min — reading & annotating.
  • 5 min — plan.
  • 35 min — writing.
  • 5 min — edit pass.

Final checklist

  • Every paragraph names the audience, not just the technique.
  • No plot/content summary — only argument and effect.
  • Tone words are calibrated, not just “angry” or “persuasive.”
  • Visuals (if present) are analysed, not just described.

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